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Journal of the History of Collections Advance Access published online on May 14, 2009
Journal of the History of Collections, doi:10.1093/jhc/fhp030
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

An influential collector

Tsar Nicholas I of Russia

Damiano Rebecchini


  Abstract

Tsar Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855) was one of the European sovereigns most firmly committed to guaranteeing the principle of monarchy following the Congress of Vienna. The importance of his political role has, however, overshadowed his role as a collector, patron and promoter of the arts. This article analyzes his artistic education, his tastes and aesthetic orientation and the works he bought for his personal art collection and for the ‘New Hermitage’ museum, which he inaugurated in 1852. By observing various instances in which he influenced the Russian artists of the time and the formation of the Museum's collections, the author shows how the Tsar promoted not only monarchic principles, but also precise monarchic taste and artistic criteria.

Correspondence: Address for correspondence, Damiano Rebecchini, Assistant Professor, Università degli Studi di Milano, Piazza S. Alessandro 1, 20123 Milan, Italy. damiano.rebecchini{at}unimi.it


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